AdventOfCode2023/solvers/UNeverTellMeTheOdds.pas

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{
Solutions to the Advent Of Code.
Copyright (C) 2023 Stefan Müller
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
}
unit UNeverTellMeTheOdds;
{$mode ObjFPC}{$H+}
interface
uses
Classes, SysUtils, Generics.Collections, Math, USolver;
type
{ THailstone }
THailstone = record
X, Y, Z: Int64;
VX, VY, VZ: Integer;
end;
THailstones = specialize TList<THailstone>;
{ TNeverTellMeTheOdds }
TNeverTellMeTheOdds = class(TSolver)
private
FMin, FMax: Int64;
FHailStones: THailstones;
function AreIntersecting(constref AHailstone1, AHailstone2: THailstone): Boolean;
public
constructor Create(const AMin: Int64 = 200000000000000; const AMax: Int64 = 400000000000000);
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure ProcessDataLine(const ALine: string); override;
procedure Finish; override;
function GetDataFileName: string; override;
function GetPuzzleName: string; override;
end;
implementation
{ TNeverTellMeTheOdds }
function TNeverTellMeTheOdds.AreIntersecting(constref AHailstone1, AHailstone2: THailstone): Boolean;
var
m1, m2, x, y: Double;
begin
Result := False;
m1 := AHailstone1.VY / AHailstone1.VX;
m2 := AHailstone2.VY / AHailstone2.VX;
if m1 <> m2 then
begin
x := (AHailstone2.Y - m2 * AHailstone2.X - AHailstone1.Y + m1 * AHailstone1.X) / (m1 - m2);
if (FMin <= x) and (x <= FMax)
and (x * Sign(AHailstone1.VX) >= AHailstone1.X * Sign(AHailstone1.VX))
and (x * Sign(AHailstone2.VX) >= AHailstone2.X * Sign(AHailstone2.VX)) then
begin
y := m1 * (x - AHailstone1.X) + AHailstone1.Y;
if (FMin <= y) and (y <= FMax) then
Result := True
end;
end;
end;
constructor TNeverTellMeTheOdds.Create(const AMin: Int64; const AMax: Int64);
begin
FMin := AMin;
FMax := AMax;
FHailStones := THailstones.Create;
end;
destructor TNeverTellMeTheOdds.Destroy;
begin
FHailStones.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure TNeverTellMeTheOdds.ProcessDataLine(const ALine: string);
var
split: TStringArray;
hailstone: THailstone;
begin
split := ALine.Split([',', '@']);
hailstone.X := StrToInt64(Trim(split[0]));
hailstone.Y := StrToInt64(Trim(split[1]));
hailstone.Z := StrToInt64(Trim(split[2]));
hailstone.VX := StrToInt(Trim(split[3]));
hailstone.VY := StrToInt(Trim(split[4]));
hailstone.VZ := StrToInt(Trim(split[5]));
FHailStones.Add(hailstone);
end;
procedure TNeverTellMeTheOdds.Finish;
var
i, j: Integer;
begin
for i := 0 to FHailStones.Count - 2 do
for j := i + 1 to FHailStones.Count - 1 do
if AreIntersecting(FHailStones[i], FHailStones[j]) then
Inc(FPart1);
end;
function TNeverTellMeTheOdds.GetDataFileName: string;
begin
Result := 'never_tell_me_the_odds.txt';
end;
function TNeverTellMeTheOdds.GetPuzzleName: string;
begin
Result := 'Day 24: Never Tell Me The Odds';
end;
end.