Added solution for "Day 16: The Floor Will Be Lava", part 1

This commit is contained in:
Stefan Müller 2023-12-19 13:11:39 +01:00 committed by Stefan Müller
parent 2902689d07
commit 58c677f409
6 changed files with 323 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -97,6 +97,10 @@
<Filename Value="solvers\ULensLibrary.pas"/>
<IsPartOfProject Value="True"/>
</Unit>
<Unit>
<Filename Value="solvers\UFloorWillBeLava.pas"/>
<IsPartOfProject Value="True"/>
</Unit>
</Units>
</ProjectOptions>
<CompilerOptions>

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ uses
{$ENDIF}
Classes, SysUtils, CustApp, USolver, UTrebuchet, UCubeConundrum, UGearRatios, UScratchcards, UGiveSeedFertilizer,
UWaitForIt, UCamelCards, UHauntedWasteland, UNumberTheory, UMirageMaintenance, UPipeMaze, UCosmicExpansion,
UHotSprings, UPointOfIncidence, UParabolicReflectorDish, ULensLibrary;
UHotSprings, UPointOfIncidence, UParabolicReflectorDish, ULensLibrary, UFloorWillBeLava;
type
@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ begin
engine.RunAndFree(TPointOfIncidence.Create);
engine.RunAndFree(TParabolicReflectorDish.Create);
engine.RunAndFree(TLensLibrary.Create);
engine.RunAndFree(TFloorWillBeLava.Create);
engine.Free;
end;

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@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
{
Solutions to the Advent Of Code.
Copyright (C) 2023 Stefan Müller
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
}
unit UFloorWillBeLava;
{$mode ObjFPC}{$H+}
interface
uses
Classes, SysUtils, Generics.Collections, USolver;
const
CNoDirection: TPoint = (X: 0; Y: 0);
CEmptyChar = '.';
type
{ TBeam }
TBeam = record
Position, Direction: TPoint;
end;
const
CStartingBeam: TBeam = (Position: (X: 0; Y: 0); Direction: (X: 1; Y: 0));
type
TEnergyState = (esNone, esWestOrHorizontal, esEastOrVertical, esBoth);
{ TTransition }
TTransition = record
IncomingDirection, OutgoingDirection, SplitDirection: TPoint;
Tile: Char;
EnergyChange: TEnergyState;
end;
const
CTransitions: array of TTransition = (
(IncomingDirection: (X: 1; Y: 0); OutgoingDirection: (X: 0; Y: -1); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 0); Tile: '/';
EnergyChange: esWestOrHorizontal),
(IncomingDirection: (X: 0; Y: 1); OutgoingDirection: (X: -1; Y: 0); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 0); Tile: '/';
EnergyChange: esWestOrHorizontal),
(IncomingDirection: (X: -1; Y: 0); OutgoingDirection: (X: 0; Y: 1); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 0); Tile: '/';
EnergyChange: esEastOrVertical),
(IncomingDirection: (X: 0; Y: -1); OutgoingDirection: (X: 1; Y: 0); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 0); Tile: '/';
EnergyChange: esEastOrVertical),
(IncomingDirection: (X: 1; Y: 0); OutgoingDirection: (X: 0; Y: 1); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 0); Tile: '\';
EnergyChange: esWestOrHorizontal),
(IncomingDirection: (X: 0; Y: 1); OutgoingDirection: (X: 1; Y: 0); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 0); Tile: '\';
EnergyChange: esEastOrVertical),
(IncomingDirection: (X: -1; Y: 0); OutgoingDirection: (X: 0; Y: -1); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 0); Tile: '\';
EnergyChange: esEastOrVertical),
(IncomingDirection: (X: 0; Y: -1); OutgoingDirection: (X: -1; Y: 0); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 0); Tile: '\';
EnergyChange: esWestOrHorizontal),
(IncomingDirection: (X: 1; Y: 0); OutgoingDirection: (X: 0; Y: -1); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 1); Tile: '|';
EnergyChange: esBoth),
(IncomingDirection: (X: -1; Y: 0); OutgoingDirection: (X: 0; Y: -1); SplitDirection: (X: 0; Y: 1); Tile: '|';
EnergyChange: esBoth),
(IncomingDirection: (X: 0; Y: 1); OutgoingDirection: (X: -1; Y: 0); SplitDirection: (X: 1; Y: 0); Tile: '-';
EnergyChange: esBoth),
(IncomingDirection: (X: 0; Y: -1); OutgoingDirection: (X: -1; Y: 0); SplitDirection: (X: 1; Y: 0); Tile: '-';
EnergyChange: esBoth)
);
type
{ TFloorWillBeLava }
TFloorWillBeLava = class(TSolver)
private
FLines: TStringList;
function IsBeamOutOfBounds(constref ABeam: TBeam; const AWidth, AHeight: Integer): Boolean;
function GetTile(constref APosition: TPoint): Char;
function GetNewBeam(constref APosition, ADirection: TPoint): TBeam;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure ProcessDataLine(const ALine: string); override;
procedure Finish; override;
function GetDataFileName: string; override;
function GetPuzzleName: string; override;
end;
implementation
{ TFloorWillBeLava }
function TFloorWillBeLava.IsBeamOutOfBounds(constref ABeam: TBeam; const AWidth, AHeight: Integer): Boolean;
begin
Result := (ABeam.Position.X < 0) or (ABeam.Position.X >= AWidth)
or (ABeam.Position.Y < 0) or (ABeam.Position.Y >= AHeight);
end;
function TFloorWillBeLava.GetTile(constref APosition: TPoint): Char;
begin
Result := FLines[APosition.Y][APosition.X + 1];
end;
function TFloorWillBeLava.GetNewBeam(constref APosition, ADirection: TPoint): TBeam;
begin
Result.Position := APosition;
Result.Direction := ADirection;
end;
constructor TFloorWillBeLava.Create;
begin
FLines := TStringList.Create;
end;
destructor TFloorWillBeLava.Destroy;
begin
FLines.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure TFloorWillBeLava.ProcessDataLine(const ALine: string);
begin
FLines.Add(ALine);
end;
procedure TFloorWillBeLava.Finish;
var
energyMap: array of array of TEnergyState;
width, height, i, j: Integer;
done: Boolean;
stack: specialize TStack<TBeam>;
beam: TBeam;
transition: TTransition;
energyChange: TEnergyState;
s: string;
begin
// Initializes energy map.
width := Length(FLines[0]);
height := FLines.Count;
SetLength(energyMap, width, height);
for i := 0 to width - 1 do
for j := 0 to height - 1 do
energyMap[i, j] := esNone;
// Starts beam.
done := False;
beam := CStartingBeam;
stack := specialize TStack<TBeam>.Create;
repeat
// Processes the current beam.
if IsBeamOutOfBounds(beam, width, height) then
done := True
else begin
if beam.Direction.X <> 0 then
energyChange := esWestOrHorizontal
else
energyChange := esEastOrVertical;
if GetTile(beam.Position) <> CEmptyChar then
begin
// Checks the current position for direction changes and splits.
for transition in CTransitions do
if (transition.IncomingDirection = beam.Direction) and (transition.Tile = GetTile(beam.Position)) then
begin
if transition.SplitDirection <> CNoDirection then
stack.Push(GetNewBeam(beam.Position + transition.SplitDirection, transition.SplitDirection));
beam.Direction := transition.OutgoingDirection;
energyChange := transition.EnergyChange;
Break;
end;
end;
// Energizes the current position.
case energyMap[beam.Position.X, beam.Position.Y] of
esNone: energyMap[beam.Position.X, beam.Position.Y] := energyChange;
esWestOrHorizontal:
if energyChange = esEastOrVertical then
energyMap[beam.Position.X, beam.Position.Y] := esBoth
else
done := True;
esEastOrVertical:
if energyChange = esWestOrHorizontal then
energyMap[beam.Position.X, beam.Position.Y] := esBoth
else
done := True;
esBoth: done := True;
end;
// Moves the beam.
beam.Position := beam.Position + beam.Direction;
end;
if done and (stack.Count > 0) then
begin
// Starts the next beam that was split earlier.
done := False;
beam := stack.Pop;
end;
until done;
stack.Free;
// Counts energized tiles.
for i := 0 to width - 1 do
for j := 0 to height - 1 do
if energyMap[i, j] <> esNone then
Inc(FPart1);
end;
function TFloorWillBeLava.GetDataFileName: string;
begin
Result := 'floor_will_be_lava.txt';
end;
function TFloorWillBeLava.GetPuzzleName: string;
begin
Result := 'Day 16: The Floor Will Be Lava';
end;
end.

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@ -104,6 +104,10 @@
<Filename Value="ULensLibraryTestCases.pas"/>
<IsPartOfProject Value="True"/>
</Unit>
<Unit>
<Filename Value="UFloorWillBeLavaTestCases.pas"/>
<IsPartOfProject Value="True"/>
</Unit>
</Units>
</ProjectOptions>
<CompilerOptions>

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@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ uses
Interfaces, Forms, GuiTestRunner, USolver, UBaseTestCases, UTrebuchetTestCases, UCubeConundrumTestCases,
UGearRatiosTestCases, UScratchcardsTestCases, UGiveSeedFertilizerTestCases, UWaitForItTestCases, UCamelCardsTestCases,
UHauntedWastelandTestCases, UMirageMaintenanceTestCases, UPipeMazeTestCases, UCosmicExpansionTestCases,
UHotSpringsTestCases, UPointOfIncidenceTestCases, UParabolicReflectorDishTestCases, ULensLibraryTestCases;
UHotSpringsTestCases, UPointOfIncidenceTestCases, UParabolicReflectorDishTestCases, ULensLibraryTestCases,
UFloorWillBeLavaTestCases;
{$R *.res}

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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
{
Solutions to the Advent Of Code.
Copyright (C) 2023 Stefan Müller
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
}
unit UFloorWillBeLavaTestCases;
{$mode ObjFPC}{$H+}
interface
uses
Classes, SysUtils, fpcunit, testregistry, USolver, UBaseTestCases, UFloorWillBeLava;
type
{ TFloorWillBeLavaFullDataTestCase }
TFloorWillBeLavaFullDataTestCase = class(TEngineBaseTest)
protected
function CreateSolver: ISolver; override;
published
procedure TestPart1;
end;
{ TFloorWillBeLavaExampleTestCase }
TFloorWillBeLavaExampleTestCase = class(TExampleEngineBaseTest)
protected
function CreateSolver: ISolver; override;
published
procedure TestPart1;
end;
implementation
{ TFloorWillBeLavaFullDataTestCase }
function TFloorWillBeLavaFullDataTestCase.CreateSolver: ISolver;
begin
Result := TFloorWillBeLava.Create;
end;
procedure TFloorWillBeLavaFullDataTestCase.TestPart1;
begin
AssertEquals(7392, FSolver.GetResultPart1);
end;
{ TFloorWillBeLavaExampleTestCase }
function TFloorWillBeLavaExampleTestCase.CreateSolver: ISolver;
begin
Result := TFloorWillBeLava.Create;
end;
procedure TFloorWillBeLavaExampleTestCase.TestPart1;
begin
AssertEquals(46, FSolver.GetResultPart1);
end;
initialization
RegisterTest(TFloorWillBeLavaFullDataTestCase);
RegisterTest(TFloorWillBeLavaExampleTestCase);
end.